You might feel worried or surprised if your dentist lets you know they’re screening the tissues of your mouth for oral cancer during a routine visit. But many providers include an oral cancer screening as a standard part of preventive appointments to catch this risky condition in time to treat it in an effort to improve patients’ prognoses.
If you’re unsure whether you’re at an increased risk of developing this risky oral disease, continue reading to learn more about potential risk factors so you can avoid them and protect your dental health.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is a disease that can develop in your oral cavity or in the tissues of your mouth, such as your lips, tongue, cheeks, or other surfaces, though it can also affect the throat, neck, and head. Sources estimate that approximately 51,000 U.S. Americans are diagnosed with some form of this condition annually, and the 5-year survival rate for oral and oropharyngeal cancers is reported to be between 60% to 68%.
You’re not alone if you’re alarmed by these numbers, but thankfully, catching it early can significantly improve potential prognoses. Understanding the risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing the disease can help you and your dentist monitor your dental health and spot any areas of concern before they progress.
What Increases the Risk of Oral Cancer?
There are a few factors that can increase the risk of oral cancer, including:
- Smoking. Sources report that tobacco users are up to 25 times more likely to develop this condition than non-smokers because cigarettes, vapes, and other products contain harmful carcinogens that can damage your cells and cause chronic inflammation.
- Drinking alcohol. Drinking large quantities of alcohol can also contribute to the development of oral cancers, especially for patients who also use tobacco.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is the leading cause of cancers in the back of the throat, tonsils, and base of the tongue.
- Excessive ultraviolet exposure. Spending too much time unprotected in the sun can cause cancer of the lips, which can spread.
Is Oral Cancer Preventable?
Thankfully, there are several ways you can help avoid this serious concern, such as:
- Wear lip balm. Applying lip balm with SPF can help protect the sensitive tissues from sunlight.
- Eating wholesome meals. Enjoying a balanced, well-rounded diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables can support your immune system and connective tissues to avoid potential problems.
- Quit smoking. Leaving this unhealthy habit behind can significantly improve your dental health.
- Reduce alcohol consumption. Avoiding alcoholic beverages or limiting how many you drink can help protect your grin.
- Implement a healthy dental hygiene routine. You should brush and floss twice daily to remove plaque and bacteria that can contribute to many dental problems, including oral cancer.
If you’re scared that you’re at an increased risk of developing oral cancer, you can contact your dentist so they can assess the soft tissues of your mouth for any signs or symptoms. Then, they can provide an appropriate treatment plan based on their findings.
About the Practice
Patients at Little Rock Family Dental Care benefit from a team of dentists with decades of combined experience. Our providers collaborate to offer a complete menu of services, including oral cancer screenings, to people of all ages, so you and your loved ones all receive the same top-quality care. If you’re worried about your dental condition, you can request an appointment on the website or by calling one of their conveniently located offices near you!